Monthly Archives: Feb 2021

19th Century Industries on Dartmoor- William Crossing’s list

​My latest publication has going live on the Kindle platform has given me the excuse to steer this blog in a direction I have long wanted to return to- Dartmoor Industrial History.

A Hundred Years  on Dartmoor and industry

The nineteenth century was an important period in the industrial history of Dartmoor. This was an era of optimism, of resource exploitation, and of a belief in the value of ‘improvement’.

William Crossing captures these themes well in chapter three of A Hundred Years on Dartmoor, a chapter titled “Industries of the Moor”.

The Industries

The topic headings within the chapter give a quick snapshot of the main industries active in the 1800s on the Moor, here are those topics:

  • Ancient pursuits
  • Mining for tin, silver, lead, copper, and arsenic
  • Smelting houses
  • Granite quarrying
  • Hey Tor stone for London Bridge
  • Two railways
  • Sir Thomas Tyrwitt’s hopes
  • China clay
  • Peat and naptha
  • A powder works

This blog will explore some of this topics in more detail, starting with mining as that is the industry with the largest overlap with previous Navsbooks posts.

The Dartmoor Mines

William Cross refers to thirteen mines in chapter 3, these are:

  • Wheal Betsy
  • Wheal Freindship
  • Bachelor’s Hall
  • Huntingdon
  • Vitifer
  • Eylesbarrow
  • Whiteworks
  • Gobbet
  • Ringleshutts
  • Knock Mine
  • Rattle Brook
  • Hexworthy
  • Golden Dagger

The next post will start extracting information from.other authors to build up a picture of the extent of mining on the moor.

A Hundred Years on Dartmoor is now available on kindle.

William Crossing’s classic book on 19th Century Dartmoor is now available on Kindle.

Dartmoor Mines

Chapters III of William Crossing’s A Hundred Years on Dartmoor covers the topic of the Industry on the Moor in the 19th Century. A significant part of that chapter describes the mining industry,  therefore this blog will start its exploration of that chapter with the mines of Dartmoor.

A Visual Bibliography

Over a series of posts I will collate the names and locations of the mines listed in several publications. These I will bring together in a map that will form a handy visual bibliography  to mining on Dartmoor.

An Unknown but Important Source

I have started this mine name collection with the best Dartmoor mining book on my shelf, but one with a big problem.

Since obtaining the small publication I have lost its cover and front matter, a loss caused by its intense use. I believe it was called something like:

The Mines of Dartmoor granite and metamorphic areola 

In the preface it names the Exeter Industrial Archaeology Group and describes the book as a Pamphlet in which Michael Atkinson, Roger Burt, Peter Waite. Distilled their knowledge. The preface was written by Walter Minchinton in 1977. I am still scouring the internet for a copy,  when I have found one I will update this post with a link, a this is definitely a book worth grabbing when you see it.

The Mines

The numbers in this list refer to the reference numbers in the book for each mine. The grid references are linked to the locations on the Ordnance Survey on line mapping, and the historic map link will take you to the mine site on the excellent National Library of Scotland website. Those mines named in bold are mentioned by Crossing in A Hundred Years on Dartmoor.

1. Bagtor SX762759 Tin

Historic map.

2. Birch Tor and conditions SX680810. Tin

Historic map

3.Bushdown SX680820 Tin

Historic map

4. East Vitifer SX708823 Tin

5. Eylesbarrow SX598681 Tin

6. Gobbit SX647728 Tin

7.Golden Dagger SX680803 Tin

8. Great Rock SX827815 Micaceous Haematite

9. Great Wheel Elenor SX735833 Tin

10. Hawkmoor SX798818 Micaceous Haematite

11. Hexworthy SX655710 Tin

12. Huntingdon SX666673 Tin

13.Kelly SX795818 Micaceous Haematite

14. King’s Oven and Waterhill SX674813 Tin

15. Kit SX563675 Tin

16.Moorwood SX777838 Micaceous Haematite

17. Nun’s Cross SX602699 Tin

18. Plumley SX804806 Micaceous Haematite

19. Shaptor SX806810 Micaceous Haematite

20. Shuttamoor SX823829 Micaceous Haematite

21. West Vitifer SX679828 Tin

22. Whiteworks  SX612708 Tin

23.Wray  SX771848 Micaceous Haematite

24. Bachelor’s Hall SX597734 Tin

25. Baracott SX740822 Tin

26. Bowden Hill SX819809  Micaceous Haematite

27. Devon Tin SX668738 Tin

28. Foxhole SX546854 Tin

29. Goosford SX676918 Tin, Mispickel

30. Great Weeke Consols SX713875 Tin

31. Hemsworthy SX745761 Tin

32. Holwell SX746774 Tin

33. Laployd Down SX807850 Micaceous Haematite

34. Peck Pits SX763833 Tin

35. Rattlebrook SX560857 Tin

36. Ringleshutes SX674698 Tin

37. Steeperton SX 615884 Tin

38. Wheal Prosper SX573793 Tin